feat(07-books): Добавлено задание

This commit is contained in:
Mark Zheleznyakov
2024-11-08 00:44:40 +03:00
parent 12a30b0e80
commit 892df53f8e
21 changed files with 788 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -8,4 +8,5 @@
- [Шахматная партия](labs/04-chess-stats) (`04-chess-stats`) - [Шахматная партия](labs/04-chess-stats) (`04-chess-stats`)
- [Рефлексия и логгинг](labs/05-reflect) (`05-reflect`) - [Рефлексия и логгинг](labs/05-reflect) (`05-reflect`)
- [Аннотации](labs/06-annotations) (`06-annotations`) - [Аннотации](labs/06-annotations) (`06-annotations`)
- [Консольный интерфейс для книг](labs/07-books) (`07-books`)

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labs/07-books/.gitattributes vendored Normal file
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#
# https://help.github.com/articles/dealing-with-line-endings/
#
# Linux start script should use lf
/gradlew text eol=lf
# These are Windows script files and should use crlf
*.bat text eol=crlf
# Binary files should be left untouched
*.jar binary

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labs/07-books/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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# Ignore Gradle project-specific cache directory
.gradle
# Ignore Gradle build output directory
build

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labs/07-books/README.md Normal file
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# Консольный интерфейс для книг (`07-books`)
## Формулировка задания
Дан XML-файл следующего содержания:
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
<book id="1">
<author>J. Smith</author>
<name>Steve Jobs</name>
<year>2024</year>
</book>
<book id="2">
<author>J. Smith</author>
<name>Steve Jobs</name>
<year>2022</year>
</book>
<book id="3">
<author>A. Turing</author>
<name>Computing Machinery and Intelligence</name>
<year>1950</year>
</book>
<book id="4">
<author>G. Orwell</author>
<name>1984</name>
<year>1949</year>
</book>
</books>
```
Необходимо спарсить его в класс, и реализовать консольный интерфейс для работы с ним. Доступные команды:
- Вывод всех книг
- Поиск книг по имени автора или году издания
- Вывод в консоль пар `автор + название` с возможностью сортировать как по автору, так и по названию
- Поиск книг по диапозону дат
Операции для поиска данных реализовать с помощью Streaming API.
## Запуск через Gradle
```sh
gradle run --console=plain --args="/tmp/books.xml"
```

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/*
* This file was generated by the Gradle 'init' task.
*
* This generated file contains a sample Java application project to get you started.
* For more details on building Java & JVM projects, please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/8.10.2/userguide/building_java_projects.html in the Gradle documentation.
*/
plugins {
// Apply the application plugin to add support for building a CLI application in Java.
application
}
repositories {
// Use Maven Central for resolving dependencies.
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
// This dependency is used by the application.
implementation(libs.guava)
implementation("jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:4.0.2")
implementation("org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:4.0.2")
}
// Apply a specific Java toolchain to ease working on different environments.
java {
toolchain {
languageVersion = JavaLanguageVersion.of(23)
}
}
application {
// Define the main class for the application.
mainClass = "ru.mrqiz.books.App"
}
tasks.named<Test>("test") {
// Use JUnit Platform for unit tests.
useJUnitPlatform()
}
tasks.named<JavaExec>("run") {
standardInput = System.`in`
}

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package ru.mrqiz.books;
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (args.length < 1) {
System.out.println("hmm noo filename go touch grass");
return;
}
String filename = args[0];
BooksParser parser = new BooksParser();
Books books = parser.parse(filename);
if (books == null || books.getBookList().isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("hmm nothing in the books.. go read some");
return;
}
CLI cli = new CLI(books);
cli.start();
}
}

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package ru.mrqiz.books;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
@XmlRootElement(name = "book")
public class Book {
private String author;
private String name;
private int year;
private int id;
public Book() {}
public Book(String author, String name, int year, int id) {
this.author = author;
this.name = name;
this.year = year;
this.id = id;
}
@XmlAttribute
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
@XmlElement
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
@XmlElement
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@XmlElement
public int getYear() {
return year;
}
public void setYear(int year) {
this.year = year;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ID: " + id + ", Author: " + author + ", Name: " + name + ", Year: " + year;
}
}

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package ru.mrqiz.books;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import java.util.List;
@XmlRootElement(name = "books")
public class Books {
private List<Book> bookList;
@XmlElement(name = "book")
public List<Book> getBookList() {
return bookList;
}
public void setBookList(List<Book> bookList) {
this.bookList = bookList;
}
}

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package ru.mrqiz.books;
import jakarta.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import jakarta.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import jakarta.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class BooksParser {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(BooksParser.class.getName());
public static Books parse(String filename) {
try {
File file = new File(filename);
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Books.class);
Unmarshaller jaxbUnmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
return (Books) jaxbUnmarshaller.unmarshal(file);
} catch (JAXBException e) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "JAXBException occurred while parsing the file: " + filename, e);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "An error occurred while parsing the file: " + filename, e);
}
return null;
}
}

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package ru.mrqiz.books;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CLI {
private final Books books;
private final Scanner scanner;
private final Map<String, CLICommand> commands;
public CLI(Books books) {
this.books = books;
this.scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
this.commands = new HashMap<>();
initializeCommands();
}
private void initializeCommands() {
commands.put("display", new DisplayAllBooks());
commands.put("almost_fulltext_search", new SearchBooks(scanner));
commands.put("display_pairs", new DisplaySortedPairs(scanner));
commands.put("date_search", new SearchByDateRange(scanner));
commands.put("ggwp", null);
}
public void start() {
while (true) {
System.out.println("\npick one:");
commands.keySet().forEach(key -> System.out.println(key));
System.out.print("> ");
String choice = scanner.nextLine().trim().toLowerCase();
if (choice == "ggwp") {
System.out.println("kthxbye..");
return;
}
CLICommand command = commands.get(choice);
if (command != null) {
command.execute(books);
} else {
System.out.println("what the command..");
}
}
}
}

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package ru.mrqiz.books;
public interface CLICommand {
void execute(Books books);
}

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package ru.mrqiz.books;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public class DisplayAllBooks implements CLICommand {
@Override
public void execute(Books books) {
books.getBookList().stream().forEach(System.out::println);
}
}

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package ru.mrqiz.books;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class DisplaySortedPairs implements CLICommand {
private final Scanner scanner;
public DisplaySortedPairs(Scanner scanner) {
this.scanner = scanner;
}
@Override
public void execute(Books books) {
System.out.print("u wanna sort by author or name\n> ");
String choice = scanner.nextLine().trim().toLowerCase();
List<String> sortedPairs;
if (choice.equals("author")) {
sortedPairs = books.getBookList().stream()
.sorted((b1, b2) -> b1.getAuthor().compareTo(b2.getAuthor()))
.map(book -> book.getAuthor() + " + " + book.getName())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
} else if (choice.equals("name")) {
sortedPairs = books.getBookList().stream()
.sorted((b1, b2) -> b1.getName().compareTo(b2.getName()))
.map(book -> book.getAuthor() + " + " + book.getName())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
} else {
System.out.println("what the choice..");
return;
}
sortedPairs.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}

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package ru.mrqiz.books;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class SearchBooks implements CLICommand {
private final Scanner scanner;
public SearchBooks(Scanner scanner) {
this.scanner = scanner;
}
@Override
public void execute(Books books) {
System.out.println("gimme author name or year:");
String input = scanner.nextLine();
List<Book> foundBooks = books.getBookList().stream()
.filter(book -> book.getAuthor().equalsIgnoreCase(input) || String.valueOf(book.getYear()).equals(input))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
if (foundBooks.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("no books found");
} else {
foundBooks.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
}

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package ru.mrqiz.books;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class SearchByDateRange implements CLICommand {
private final Scanner scanner;
public SearchByDateRange(Scanner scanner) {
this.scanner = scanner;
}
@Override
public void execute(Books books) {
System.out.println("gimme start year:");
int startYear = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("gimme end year:");
int endYear = scanner.nextInt();
List<Book> foundBooks = books.getBookList().stream()
.filter(book -> book.getYear() >= startYear && book.getYear() <= endYear)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
if (foundBooks.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("no books found");
} else {
foundBooks.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
}

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# This file was generated by the Gradle 'init' task.
# https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/platforms.html#sub::toml-dependencies-format
[versions]
guava = "33.2.1-jre"
junit-jupiter = "5.10.3"
[libraries]
guava = { module = "com.google.guava:guava", version.ref = "guava" }
junit-jupiter = { module = "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter", version.ref = "junit-jupiter" }

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distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.10.2-bin.zip
networkTimeout=10000
validateDistributionUrl=true
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

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labs/07-books/gradlew vendored Executable file
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#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
##############################################################################
#
# Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
#
# Important for running:
#
# (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
# noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
# bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
# command line, like:
#
# ksh Gradle
#
# Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
# requires all of these POSIX shell features:
# * functions;
# * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
# «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
# * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
# * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
#
# Important for patching:
#
# (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
# by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
#
# The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
# space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
# problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
# options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
#
# Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
# and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
# see the in-line comments for details.
#
# There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
# Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
#
# (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
# https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/platforms/jvm/plugins-application/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
# within the Gradle project.
#
# You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
#
##############################################################################
# Attempt to set APP_HOME
# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
app_path=$0
# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
while
APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"} # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
[ -h "$app_path" ]
do
ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
link=${ls#*' -> '}
case $link in #(
/*) app_path=$link ;; #(
*) app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
esac
done
# This is normally unused
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
APP_HOME=$( cd -P "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && printf '%s
' "$PWD" ) || exit
# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
MAX_FD=maximum
warn () {
echo "$*"
} >&2
die () {
echo
echo "$*"
echo
exit 1
} >&2
# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
cygwin=false
msys=false
darwin=false
nonstop=false
case "$( uname )" in #(
CYGWIN* ) cygwin=true ;; #(
Darwin* ) darwin=true ;; #(
MSYS* | MINGW* ) msys=true ;; #(
NONSTOP* ) nonstop=true ;;
esac
CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
else
JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
fi
if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of your Java installation."
fi
else
JAVACMD=java
if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
then
die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of your Java installation."
fi
fi
# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
case $MAX_FD in #(
max*)
# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
esac
case $MAX_FD in #(
'' | soft) :;; #(
*)
# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
esac
fi
# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
# * args from the command line
# * the main class name
# * -classpath
# * -D...appname settings
# * --module-path (only if needed)
# * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
for arg do
if
case $arg in #(
-*) false ;; # don't mess with options #(
/?*) t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*} # looks like a POSIX filepath
[ -e "$t" ] ;; #(
*) false ;;
esac
then
arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
fi
# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
# possibly modified.
#
# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
shift # remove old arg
set -- "$@" "$arg" # push replacement arg
done
fi
# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
# Collect all arguments for the java command:
# * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
# and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
# * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
# treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
set -- \
"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
"$@"
# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
then
die "xargs is not available"
fi
# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
#
# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
#
# In Bash we could simply go:
#
# readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
# set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
#
# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
#
# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
# an unmatched quote.
#
eval "set -- $(
printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
xargs -n1 |
sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
tr '\n' ' '
)" '"$@"'
exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"

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labs/07-books/gradlew.bat vendored Normal file
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@rem
@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
@rem
@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
@rem
@rem https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
@rem
@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
@rem limitations under the License.
@rem
@rem SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
@rem
@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
@rem ##########################################################################
@rem
@rem Gradle startup script for Windows
@rem
@rem ##########################################################################
@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
set DIRNAME=%~dp0
if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
@rem This is normally unused
set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
@rem Find java.exe
if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
echo. 1>&2
echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH. 1>&2
echo. 1>&2
echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
goto fail
:findJavaFromJavaHome
set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
echo. 1>&2
echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME% 1>&2
echo. 1>&2
echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
goto fail
:execute
@rem Setup the command line
set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
@rem Execute Gradle
"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
:end
@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
:fail
rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
:mainEnd
if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
:omega

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/*
* This file was generated by the Gradle 'init' task.
*
* The settings file is used to specify which projects to include in your build.
* For more detailed information on multi-project builds, please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/8.10.2/userguide/multi_project_builds.html in the Gradle documentation.
*/
plugins {
// Apply the foojay-resolver plugin to allow automatic download of JDKs
id("org.gradle.toolchains.foojay-resolver-convention") version "0.8.0"
}
rootProject.name = "annotations"
include("app")